joyner



M. S. JOYNER PERMANENT WAVING MACHINE -Nov. 27, 1928.

Filgd May 16, 1928 s Sheets-Sheet 1 q v mmvron 0 70 675 r 3 BY w A TTORNWS Nov. 27, 1 928.

M. s. JQYNER PERMANENT WAVING MACHINE Filed May 16, 1928' 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 IN V EN TOR. Wage/1a A TTORNEYS Nov. 27, 1928.

M. S. JOYNER PERIANBIIT. wwulu Imam:

Filed m 1c, 1928 3 Sheets-Sheet INVENTOR.

3:.70/ a! gby I WATIURNEYS.

Patented Nov. 27, 1928.

MARJORIE S. J'OYNER, Oil) CHICAGO, ILLINOIS,

WALKER MANUFACTURING COMPANY,

'IION OF INDIANA.

ASSIGNOR TOTHE MADAME C. .1. OF INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, A CORPORA- PLEBKANENT WAVf-NG MACHINE.

Application flied May 16, 1928. Serial No. 278,174.

This invc'ntion relates to a permanent wav- I ing machine.

The object of the invention is the construction of a sim le and eiiicient machine that I will wave the ir of both white and colored people. i

Another ihject of the invention s the construction a machine that embodies an ellicieht dome which carries the curling irons l0 and the clamping device" used during the wavi process.

A still further object of the invention is the commotion of a simple and efficient scalp pro btor used upon the patrons head, durin r the process of waving her hair.

ith the foregoing and other ob ects n view,miy invention comprises certain novel nstquctions, combinations and arrangen elite of parts as will be hereinafter fully 29 described, illustrated in the accompan mg drawings, and more partichlarly pointe out in theappen tied claims.

In the dr. wings: Figure 1 is a view in side elevation of my permanent waving machine.

Figure 2 is a sectional view, takerton line 2-2, Figure 1, and looking in the direction of the arrows.

Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view of the dome of my machine.

Figure t is a plan view of the outer or bottomface of: the spacing'plate of the dome.

Figure 5 is a view in elevation of one oi the clam ing devices. as F igure Si a. view in elevation of one of the o ctric surling irons.

Figure 7 is a view showing the hlank form of the scalp protector, while Figure 8 is a folded view of the same. Figure 9 is a plan view of a flannel strip.

Figure 10 is a perspective view, showing the hair placed on a flannel strip, ready to wrap.

Figure 11 is a view showing a flannel wrapped around. hair ready to be wrapped on rod ofiron.

Figiire 12 shows flannel wrapped around one square inch of hair, then wrapped on the iron part of the curling iron.

Figure 13 shows the scalp protector placed around one square inch of hair on the patrons head.

Figure 14 is a view showing the scalp protector, and the beginning of wrapping of the hair on the iron.

or lengthened Figure 15 shows the scalp protector around the hair after being wrapped 9n irons.

Referring to the-drawings by numerals, 1 designates the base of my machine, which has an integral hollow upright 2, into which ex tends the standard 3; this standard 3 is held in any desired adjusted position, in upright 2, by the fastening means 4. On the upper, outer end of standard 3 is a sleeve 5; into sleeve 5 is screwed the hub 6 of the dome 7.

The dome 7 has a spacing plate 8 therein,

and this plate is held in position by locking r1ng 9. Ring 9 is held in place by the inner threaded ends 10 of hooks 11 extending through the dome and the. ring. The hooks 11 perform two functions, to wit: They support the clamping devices 12 as Well as lock ring 9 in the dome, whereby the spacing plate is securely held in position, but can be quickly removed for adjusting '01 inspecting the wiring, by merely removing the hooks 11 and rin 9.

n the drawings, I have preferably shown the spacing plate in the nature of a disc, rest-. ing on the top edge of ring 9, and hearing at 13, snugly against the inner face of dome 7. The spacing plate is provided with a number of insulating sleeves 14, through which are; threaded the wires 15; to each wire 15 is at-- tached a curling iron '16. The curling iron I 16 is preferably of the ordinary electrical type, and comprises the iron 17 and the deep jaw 18. The grips 19 are pivotally mounted at 20, so that when the curlingiron is not in use, the grips can be tpr-ned down to the folded position, shown in Figure 6, to place the grips out of the way or in a more compact position. Lamps or lights 21 are supported by the spacing plate 8 and are supplied with electric current'through wires 22; wires .5 and 22 are placed in a single cable structurev 23 that extends through a sleeve 24, in hub 6, through sleeve 5 and standard 3.

The clamping devices 12 are attached to cords 25, which cords are suspended on the hooks 11. Therefore, when the curling irons have been placed on the hair of the patron, the clamping devices can be clamped upon the curling irons, taking the weight of said irons oil' the head of the patron. The operator can use any length cords 25 desired, and the length of the wires 15 can, so to speak, be shortened by the take-up devices '26. v

The scalp protector (Figs. 7, 8 and 13) is formed from a blank sheet of material and one square inch of hair, then wrapped o'nthe' al gd or iron 17 ofthecurlingiron 16. In Figure the scalp protector is shown placed against the patron s headaround one square inch of hair, and in Figure14, is shown the first position of wrapping the hair on the curling iron. In Figure 15, the scalp protector is shown around the hair after being wrapped on the curling iron.

While. I' have described the preferred em bodiment of my invention, certain minor changes or alterations may appear to one skilled in the art to which this invention relates durin this extensive manufacture of the same, and therefore, reserve the right to make such changes or alterations as shall fairly fall within the scope of the appended claims.

What I claim is:

1. In a permanent wavingniachinc, the combination with a standard, of a dome car ried by. said standard, sai dome provided with a spacing plate therein, hooks on said dome, means supported by said hooks and re taining the spacing plate within the dome, lights and curling irons supported upon said spacing plates, and clamping devices supported by said books.

2. In a permanent waving machine, the combination with a standard, of adome carnied by said standard, a spacing plate in said dome, a locking ring in said dome against said spacing plate, hooks having portions engaging said doine and lockingring and holding the locking ring and spacing plate in position, and lamps, curling irons and clamp 3. In a permanent waving machine, the

combination with a standard, of a domedcpending from said standard, a disc-like plate up in said dome, lamps and curling irons suspended upon said plate, and clamping devices supported by dome.

4. In a permanent waving machine, the combination with a standard, of a sleeve on the outer end of said standard, a dome with' a hub, said hub threaded into said sleeve,-.a second sleeve in the hub of-said dome, a, disclike plate up in the dome and bearing against the same, a locking ring in the dome against the bottom face of said disc-like plate, hooks provided with inner threaded ends, said threaded ends threaded through the dome and said locking ring holding the locking ring and disc-like plate in the dome, lamps supported by said disc-like plate,. wires extending through said disc-like plate in spaced relation, curling irons attached to saidwixes.

and clan'iping devices carried by cords attached to said hooks, substantially as shown and described.

- 5. In a, permanent waving machine, the combination with a standard, of a dome depending from said standard, said dome provided with aspacing pla'te,said plate provided with insulating sleeves, electric wires or cords threaded through said nsulating sleeves, curling irons attached'to said electric wires, and curling iron clamping devices suspended upon the outside of said dome.

6. In a permanent waving machine, the combination of a standard provided with a depending dome, a removable spacing plate within the dome, electric lamps and curling irons suspended upon said spacing plate, an

- detachable books on the outside of said dome.

In testimony whereof I hereunto atfia my signature.

MARJORIE s. JOYNER.

ooks attached to the 

